Dị ka onye na-ebubata ngwá ụlọ nkwari akụ, anyị na-ahụ maka ọmarịcha ụlọ ndị ọbịa, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ kwa ụbọchị, mana uru nke ngwá ụlọ karịrị nnọọ ngosi ngosi. Edemede a ga-eme ka ị nweta ọdịdị ahụ wee chọpụta ụzọ isi mmalite sayensị atọ nke ụlọ ọrụ arịa ụlọ nkwari akụ.
1. Mgbanwe ihe: Mee ka arịa ụlọ bụrụ “ihe na-ejide carbon”**
Na ọgụgụ isi ọdịnala, osisi, igwe na akwa bụ ihe atọ bụ isi nke arịa ụlọ, mana teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na-edegharị iwu:
1. Ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke carbon: "Bọọdụ biocement" nke emepụtara na UK nwere ike ime ka 18kg carbon dioxide siri ike kwa mita cubic nke osisi site na microbial mineralization, na ike ya karịrị nke nkume nkịtị.
2. Ihe nzaghachi smart: Usoro mgbanwe ọkụ nchekwa osisi nwere ike gbanwee absorption na ntọhapụ nke okpomọkụ dị ka ụlọ okpomọkụ si dị. Data nnwale na-egosi na ọ nwere ike belata oriri ume nke ntụ oyi ụlọ ndị ọbịa site na 22%.
3. Mycelium ihe mejupụtara: Mycelium a kụrụ na ihe mkpofu ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike itolite ma na-etolite n'ime ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ, na-emebikwa ụbọchị 60 mgbe agbahapụsịrị ya. Ejila ya na ụlọ ọrụ carbon carbon dị obere na batches.
Ọganihu nke ihe ọhụrụ ndị a na-agbanwe arịa ụlọ site na "ihe oriri carbon" gaa na "ngwaọrụ mweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi".
2. Modular Engineering: Na-emezi DNA nke oghere
Modulization nke ngwá ụlọ nkwari akụ abụghị naanị mgbanwe na usoro mgbakọ, kamakwa nhazigharị mkpụrụ ndụ oghere:
Sistemụ splicing magnetik: Site na ndọta NdFeB na-adịgide adịgide, a na-enweta njikọ na-enweghị nkebi n'etiti mgbidi na arịa ụlọ, yana nrụpụta na mgbakọ na-abawanye ugboro ise.
Algorithm deformation arịa ụlọ: Dabere na usoro mpịachi nke ergonomic nchekwa data mepụtara, otu akụkụ kabinet nwere ike gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ ụdị iri na abụọ.
Mmepụta emebere mbụ: N'iji teknụzụ BIM n'ọhịa a na-ewu ihe, ọnụ ọgụgụ prefabrication nke arịa ụlọ ruru 93%, na uzuzu ụlọ na-ebelata site na 81%
Mgbakọ Marriott na-egosi na mgbanwe modular ebelatala usoro nrụzigharị ụlọ ahụ site na ụbọchị 45 ruo ụbọchị 7, na-abawanye ego ha na-enweta kwa afọ nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ site na 9%.
3. Mmekọrịta ọgụgụ isi: ịkọwapụta oke nke arịa ụlọ **
Mgbe ejiri teknụzụ IoT kwadoro arịa ụlọ, a na-emepụta gburugburu ebe obibi ọhụrụ:
Matraasi na-ahụ onwe ya: Matraasi nwere ihe mmetụta fiber optic arụnyere n'ime ya nwere ike nyochaa nkesa nrụgide ozugbo, ma gbanwee ikuku oyi na ọkụ ọkụ ozugbo.
Ihe mkpuchi nwere ọgụgụ isi Antibacterial: A na-eji teknụzụ photocatalyst + nano ọlaọcha abụọ, na ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu E. coli dị elu dị ka 99.97%
Usoro mgbasa ozi ike: A na-etinye tebụl na ihe nkiri fotovoltaic, yana modul chaja ikuku, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta 0.5kW · h nke ọkụ eletrik kwa ụbọchị.
Data sitere na ụlọ nkwari akụ smart na Shanghai na-egosi na ngwá ụlọ ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi amụbawo afọ ojuju ndị ahịa site na 34% ma belata ụgwọ oriri ike site na 19%.
[Mmelite ụlọ ọrụ]
Ngwongwo ụlọ nkwari akụ na-enwe mgbanwe dị mma site na "ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ" gaa na "ndị na-ebu teknụzụ". Njikọ njikọ nke sayensị ihe, nrụpụta ọgụgụ isi, na teknụzụ IoT emeela ka arịa ụlọ bụrụ isi ọnụ maka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ iji belata ọnụ ahịa yana ịbawanye arụmọrụ. N'ime afọ atọ na-esote, sistemu arịa ụlọ nwere akara akara carbon, mmekọrịta nwere ọgụgụ isi, na ike imegharị ngwa ngwa ga-abụ isi asọmpi nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Dị ka onye na-ebubata ihe, anyị eguzobela ụlọ nyocha ihe na njikọ nke Chinese Academy of Sciences, ma na-atụ anya ịchọpụta ohere ndị ọzọ na-ebu ohere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
(Ebe data: International Hotel Engineering Association 2023 White Paper, Global Sustainable Materials Database)
> Edemede a na-achọ ikpughe isi teknụzụ nke arịa ụlọ nkwari akụ. Okwu na-esote ga-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu "Otu esi agbakọ ọnụ ahịa carbon nke ngwá ụlọ n'oge ndụ ya niile", ya mere nọrọ na nche.
Oge nzipu: Mar-10-2025
